gujarati
Diwali / Bestu Varas
દિવાળી / બેસતું વર્ષ
October-November · 5 days
Diwali is the most important festival of the Gujarati year — a five-day arc that runs from Dhanteras through Bhai Bij and crosses into Bestu Varas, the Gujarati New Year. For Gujaratis the day is distinctive in two ways: Chopda Pujan, when business owners pray over the year's account books before opening fresh ones, and Bestu Varas the morning after, when families exchange "Saal Mubarak" greetings and settle any unfinished accounts before the new year begins. Lamps are lit across the home, rangoli (sathiya) drawn at the threshold, sweets distributed to neighbors and family. The festival's spiritual heart is Lakshmi Puja on Amavasya night; its cultural heart, for Gujaratis especially, is the new beginning that comes the next morning.
What to do
Dhanteras
Purchasing gold, silver, or utensils for prosperity
At home with family
Dhanteras is easy to explain to kids: today we welcome good things into our home. Let them help with a small doorstep rangoli and place the season's first diyas after dark. The 'something of value' can be tiny — a single silver coin, a gold-colored coin from the bank, or even new kitchen utensils — because it's the welcoming gesture that matters, not the price.
Kali Chaudas
Day of warding off evil; cleaning the home
At home with family
This is a natural 'clear out the old' day — turn the pre-Diwali tidy-up into a family activity, letting kids fill a donation bag with toys and clothes they've outgrown. Pair it with a small evening reflection: ask everyone, even little ones, one thing they'd like to leave behind before the new light. Light a few diyas together as you finish.
Chopda Pujan
Worship of account books and business ledgers to Lakshmi and Ganesha. Uniquely Gujarati business tradition — entrepreneurs pray over financial records (now laptops and accounting software).
At home with family
You don't need account ledgers — set your laptop, a child's school notebook, or a new planner in front of Lakshmi and Ganesha and bless the year's work. For kids this carries a quiet, powerful message: our work and our learning are worthy of care and gratitude. Let them write 'Shri' (श्री) or draw a little swastika on the first page of their notebook.
Lakshmi Puja
EssentialMain Diwali night; prayer to Lakshmi for prosperity; lighting diyas and fireworks
At home with family
This is the big night — tidy up, wear something new, and set out Lakshmi and Ganesha together (Ganesha first). Let kids place diyas along the windowsills, hold the aarti thali, and — where it's safe and legal — wave sparklers. FaceTime grandparents during the puja and take photos; this is the Diwali memory your children will keep. Store-bought mithai and a happy mood are completely enough.
Bestu Varas / Gujarati New Year
Day after Diwali. 'Saal Mubarak' greetings exchanged. Annakut offerings at temples. Start of new financial year.
At home with family
Teach the kids the greeting — 'Saal Mubarak!' — and let them call or video grandparents and elders to say it. Many families visit elders to seek blessings; in the diaspora a phone call works just as well, and chosen family counts. If a temple nearby does an Annakut food display, going to see the 'mountain of food' offered to God is a wonder for children.
Bhai Bij
Celebration of brother-sister bond
At home with family
Bhai Bij honors the bond between brothers and sisters — sisters apply a tilak and brothers give a small gift, over a shared meal. If siblings live far apart, do a video-call tilak and mail something small; cousins and close family friends count too. For an only child, celebrate a friendship that feels like family — the heart of it is simply looking after the people you love.
Getting ready
Deep clean home
home
Purchase gold/silver for Dhanteras
home
Prepare sweets (mithai)
food
Buy diyas, candles, rangoli supplies
home
Prepare Chopda Pujan items for business
ritual
Create rangoli at entrance
home
Send Saal Mubarak greetings
community
Plan a video call with grandparents during Lakshmi Puja
family
Make a doorstep rangoli with the kids
family
Help children write 'Shri' in a new notebook for Chopda Pujan
family
Teach the kids to say 'Saal Mubarak' and call elders on New Year
family
In the diaspora
Diwali in the US is the most widely recognized Indian festival — observed at the White House since 2003 and increasingly as a regional school holiday (New York City and New Jersey both passed school-holiday legislation in 2025). For Gujarati families specifically, the five-day arc is kept at home (Dhanteras gold purchases at Indian jewelers, Chopda Pujan on laptops and QuickBooks, evening Lakshmi Puja, Bestu Varas Saal Mubarak phone calls to family in Gujarat and the UK) and at community centers (BAPS Annakut on Bestu Varas morning is one of the most attended diaspora events of the year, with stacked offerings of vegetarian dishes filling the mandir hall). Sweets — mohanthal, sukhdi, ghughra, kaju katli — are exchanged with everyone.
Foods for this festival
What people eat and why — cultural context, not step-by-step recipes.
- Basundi
બાસુંદી · bah-SOON-dee
A wedding and festival sweet, ladled cold next to hot puris. Kali Chaudas dinner in many Gujarati homes means basundi alongside the bhajiya.
A wedding and festival sweet, ladled cold next to hot puris. Kali Chaudas dinner in many Gujarati homes means basundi alongside the bhajiya.
- Ghughra
ઘુઘરા · GHOO-grah
Made in big batches before Diwali and Holi, usually assembly-line style — one person rolls, one fills, one crimps the edges. The crimp is the signature.
Made in big batches before Diwali and Holi, usually assembly-line style — one person rolls, one fills, one crimps the edges. The crimp is the signature.
- Magas
મગાસ
Prepared for Diwali and Navratri. A specialty festive sweet that requires skill to get the right texture.
Prepared for Diwali and Navratri. A specialty festive sweet that requires skill to get the right texture.
- Mohanthal
મોહનથલ · moh-HUN-thul
The mithai by which Gujarati sweet-makers get judged — the grain of the besan has to come out right. Standard at Diwali, and a favored Krishna bhog at Janmashtami.
The mithai by which Gujarati sweet-makers get judged — the grain of the besan has to come out right. Standard at Diwali, and a favored Krishna bhog at Janmashtami.
- Sukhdi / Gol Papdi
સુખડી
Usually the first sweet a child learns to make — three ingredients, one pan, hard to ruin. Made for everyday prasad as much as for festivals.
Usually the first sweet a child learns to make — three ingredients, one pan, hard to ruin. Made for everyday prasad as much as for festivals.
When is Diwali?
- Diwali 2025
- October 20–24, 2025
- Diwali 2026
- November 6–11, 2026
- Diwali 2027
- October 27–31, 2027
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